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              <p>Launched in 2007, the Greater Paris project presents the capital as the sustainable city of tomorrow. In order to question the criterias of sustainability that go with this statement, this article is based on a content analysis of texts linked to this project on one hand and on the analysis of interviews that were conducted with the project’s key-actors on the other hand. Our results underline that despite the integration of environmen, city densification is the main objective of this sustainable plan. Concerns on the place of nature in the city, or urban biodiversity, seem to have been lately considered and marginalised in the Greater Paris planning. This narrow place for urban biodiversity in the process of metropolis making shows the difficulties to maintain nature as an important criteria for urban sustainability, despite available datas which underline its important function in urban social-ecosystems.</p>
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              <p>Lancé en 2007, le projet du Grand Paris présente la capitale comme la ville durable de demain. Cet article s’appuie sur une étude des textes relatifs à ce projet d’une part, et sur l’analyse d’entretiens réalisés avec des acteurs participant à son élaboration d’autre part, pour interroger un des critères de durabilité qui sous-tendent cette affirmation, la place de la nature dans la ville. Nos résultats montrent que si les enjeux environnementaux semblent effectivement pris en compte, ils le sont principalement sous la forme d’un impératif de densification. Les enjeux liés au maintien de la nature en ville, ou de la biodiversité urbaine, n’ont en revanche que tardivement et marginalement été intégrés aux préoccupations du Grand Paris. Le peu de place accordée à la biodiversité dans le processus de métropolisation à l’œuvre témoigne d’une certaine difficulté à maintenir la nature en ville comme un critère important de durabilité urbaine, en dépit des données produites en ce sens par les analyses des socio-écosystèmes urbains.</p>
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