Caspase-1 activity affects AIM2 speck formation/stability through a negative feedback loop. - MNHN - Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
Article Dans Une Revue Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology Année : 2013

Caspase-1 activity affects AIM2 speck formation/stability through a negative feedback loop.

C. Juruj
  • Fonction : Auteur
V. Lelogeais
  • Fonction : Auteur
R. Pierini
  • Fonction : Auteur
B. F. Py
  • Fonction : Auteur
Y. Jamilloux
P. Broz
  • Fonction : Auteur
T. Henry

Résumé

The inflammasome is an innate immune signaling platform leading to caspase-1 activation, maturation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and cell death. Recognition of DNA within the host cytosol induces the formation of a large complex composed of the AIM2 receptor, the ASC adaptor and the caspase-1 effector. Francisella tularensis, the agent of tularemia, replicates within the host cytosol. The macrophage cytosolic surveillance system detects Francisella through the AIM2 inflammasome. Upon Francisella novicida infection, we observed a faster kinetics of AIM2 speck formation in ASC(KO) and Casp1(KO) as compared to WT macrophages. This observation was validated by a biochemical approach thus demonstrating for the first time the existence of a negative feedback loop controlled by ASC/caspase-1 that regulates AIM2 complex formation/stability. This regulatory mechanism acted before pyroptosis and required caspase-1 catalytic activity. Our data suggest that sublytic caspase-1 activity could delay the formation of stable AIM2 speck, an inflammasome complex associated with cell death.

Dates et versions

hal-00965029 , version 1 (24-03-2014)

Identifiants

Citer

C. Juruj, V. Lelogeais, R. Pierini, M. Perret, B. F. Py, et al.. Caspase-1 activity affects AIM2 speck formation/stability through a negative feedback loop.. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2013, 3, pp.14. ⟨10.3389/fcimb.2013.00014⟩. ⟨hal-00965029⟩
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