Structural phase transition in NH<sub>4</sub>F under extreme pressure conditions - Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie
Article Dans Une Revue Communications Chemistry Année : 2024

Structural phase transition in NH4F under extreme pressure conditions

Structural phase transition in NH4F under extreme pressure conditions

Résumé

Ammonium fluoride (NH4F) exhibits a variety of crystalline phases depending on temperature and pressure. By employing Raman spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction beyond megabar pressures (up to 140 GPa), we have here observed a novel dense solid phase of NH4F, characterised by the tetragonal P4/nmm structure also observed in other ammonium halides under less extreme pressure conditions, typically a few GPa. Using detailed ab-initio calculations and reevaluating earlier theoretical models pertaining to other ammonium halides, we examine the microscopic mechanisms underlying the transition from the low-pressure cubic phase ( P-43m ) to the newly identified high-pressure tetragonal phase ( P4/nmm ). Notably, NH4F exhibits distinctive properties compared to its counterparts, resulting in a significantly broader pressure range over which this transition unfolds, facilitating the identification of its various stages. Our analysis points to a synergistic interplay driving the transition to the P4/nmm phase, which we name phase VIII. At intermediate pressures (around 40 GPa), a displacive transition of fluorine ions initiates a tetragonal distortion of the cubic phase. Subsequently, at higher pressures (around 115 GPa), every second ammonium ion undergoes a rotational shift, adopting an anti-tetrahedral arrangement. This coupled effect orchestrates the transition process, leading to the formation of the tetragonal phase.
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hal-04800370 , version 1 (03-12-2024)

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Umbertoluca Ranieri, Christophe Bellin, Lewis Conway, Richard Gaal, John Loveday, et al.. Structural phase transition in NH4F under extreme pressure conditions. Communications Chemistry, 2024, 7 (1), pp.220. ⟨10.1038/s42004-024-01309-w⟩. ⟨hal-04800370⟩
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